Buses
Public buses are among the cheapest and most popular methods of travel around Sri Lanka. Indeed, this network of buses does manage to reach out to almost every nook and corner of the country, be it big cities or rural villages. There are state-operated buses run by the Sri Lanka Transport Board and private buses. Even though they may be very cheap, they can be crowded and might be uncomfortable for long journeys.
Trains
The train network is another famous method of travel around Sri Lanka, especially for beautiful journeys. Their routes are known for views of tea plantations, mountains, and waterfalls. Trains are a good idea for both shorter and longer distances since they offer different classes, from very basic to more comfortable ones with reserved seats.
Tuk-Tuks
Tuk-tuks are rickshaw-type, three-wheeled vehicles used everywhere for short trips in both towns and cities. The convenience includes being able to weave in and out of traffic. Always fix a price beforehand or ensure that the meter is on.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services
Taxis are available in most towns; certainly, it is comfortable and private to travel in. Even ride-hailing apps such as Uber and PickMe are very popular in major cities like Colombo, which offers a very easy way to book a ride on your smartphone. These generally are more reliable and safe from tuk-tuks for long journeys within the city.
Car Rentals
For those who would like to wander around, having a rental car is not such a bad idea. Major cities and the airport services for car rentals. You can do self-drive in case you have an international driving permit. Hire a car with a driver otherwise. Having a driver is highly recommended, more often than not, considering the local driving conditions and local road rules that may be very unfamiliar.
Domestic Flights
Domestic flights are also available to reach distant parts of the island. Small aircraft flown by airlines like Cinnamon Air and Helitours run between major destinations, including Colombo, Kandy, and the southern coast. Again, this is a more expensive way of going about it, but travel time can be saved if you happen to be someone who has limited time at your disposal.
Boats and Ferries
Down to the coastal areas, particularly to the north and east, short journeys from island to island or across lagoons are also possible by boat services, although the frequency is less. These services can offer one the chance for a unique exploration of the less accessible areas.
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